文章摘要
唐春玉.论谭嗣同的仁学创新[J].井冈山大学社科版,2019,40(3):62-68
论谭嗣同的仁学创新
The Innovation of Ren by Tan Shitong
投稿时间:2018-12-06  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2019.03.010
中文关键词: 谭嗣同  仁学  以太  心力
英文关键词: Tan Shitong  Rentology  ether  mind force
基金项目:中央高校建设一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金资助:中央民族大学博士研究生自主科研项目:“扬雄伦理思想研究”(项目编号:181029)。
作者单位
唐春玉 中央民族大学哲学与宗教学学院, 北京 100081 
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中文摘要:
      谭嗣同的仁学是以传统儒家仁论为基准,以实现儒学的自我革新为旨归,将中西文化融为一炉而形成的具有普世价值的新仁学。在谭嗣同的仁学中,他把西方自然科学"以太"界定为世界的本体,把中国哲学范畴"仁"提升和改造成精神性实体,并让本体以太等同于仁来实现仁学本体论的革新。除此之外,谭嗣同把心力界定为实现仁之境界的途径和方法,以仁来规范心力,以仁为价值取向去指导心力,使心力发挥积极作用来拯救社会危机。谭氏之新仁学是对以往儒家仁论的创造性阐释,是具有时代特色的新哲学,是多元视界的新儒学,是具有世界关怀的新人学。谭氏之仁学,其目的在于批判陈腐的道德观念、等级秩序,是一兼具认知和实践的新仁学体系。
英文摘要:
      Based on the theory of Ren in traditional Confucianism, Ren Theory in Tan Shitong aimed at self-innovation and integration of western and Chinese culture, forming a new Ren Theory with universal value. Taking ether as the ontology in the natural science of Western world, Tan's Ren Theory strived to promote and modify the Chinese philosophical category Ren into spiritual ontic. It innovated Ren ontology through the combination of ether with Ren. In addition, Tan considered mind force as the ways for the realization of Ren, in which Ren can regulated and guided mind force with Ren as value orientation. Mind force can play an active role for social crisis. Tan's new Rentology, based on the innovative interpretation of Ren in Confucianism, is a new philosophy with era characteristics, a new Confucianism with multi-perspective, a new Humanology with world caring. Tan's Rentology formed a new system of cognition and practice, aiming at criticizing the old moral outlook and class order.
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