| 李德满.抗争行动中的理性暴力[J].井冈山大学社科版,2017,(4):48-54 |
| 抗争行动中的理性暴力 |
| On Rational Violence in Protest Actions |
| 投稿时间：2017-01-17 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2017.04.008 |
| 中文关键词: 抗争行动 理性暴力 表演暴力 责任政府 |
| 英文关键词: protest actions rational violence displaying violence responsible government |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目“认同机制与重大群体事件的预防化解策略研究”（项目编号：12ZZ020）；教育部人文社科研究项目“重大群体事件中暴力现象的生成逻辑及其预防化解机制研究”（项目编号：12yjc810011）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 现有研究将抗争行动中的暴力现象视为非理性情感的宣泄，这一观点未能合理解释中国社会中带有暴力行为的抗争行动。在个体和群体的抗争行动中，有相当一部分理性策划的暴力行为。在这些抗争行动中，抗争者将暴力行动作为实现自身利益的理性工具。个体往往将"表演暴力"作为抗争行动的重要手段，而在群体抗争中，"理性暴力"也常常存在。"理性暴力"和"表演暴力"，是抗争者在特定的制度条件下，理性计算的结果。强大的国家权力和高度负责任的政府，是理性暴力和表演暴力产生的制度环境。这一理论意味着，带有暴力行为的抗争行动，并不预示着政治社会出现了严重的危机，而是需要更科学的社会治理举措。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the studies so far, violence in protest actions is regarded as outlet of irrational feelings. Such point-of-view fails to explain the protest actions with violent behaviors in Chinese society. In individual and collective protest actions in China there are a number of rationally planned violent behaviors which are used as a rational instruments for realizing the protesters' interests. While "displaying violence" is often adopted by individuals as an important means of protest, the "rational violence" exists in collective protests. The "displaying violence" and "rational violence" are result of protester's rational calculation under conditions of social systems based on strong state power and highly responsible government. According to such a theory, occurrence of violent-behavior-accompanied protest action is not necessarily a signal of serious political crisis, but a call for more reasonable social governance measures. |
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