| 彭丽华.唐《赋役令》“丁匠”考释[J].井冈山大学社科版,2016,(6):126-131 |
| 唐《赋役令》“丁匠”考释 |
| Textual Investigation of the Term “Ding Jiang” in Fu Yi Ling of Tang Dynasty |
| 投稿时间：2016-07-22 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2016.06.020 |
| 中文关键词: 丁匠 《赋役令》 考释 唐代 |
| 英文关键词: Ding Jiang Fu Yi Ling textual investigation Tang Dynasty |
| 基金项目:湖南省教育厅规划项目“唐代社会流动研究——基于营缮事务的视角”（项目编号：14C0732）；湖南师范大学青年学术骨干培养计划基金项目“唐代营缮制度与文化”（项目编号：14XGG04）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 天圣《赋役令》及据此复原的唐《赋役令》中的“丁匠”一词，其含义应理解为从事农业、承担普通力役的丁与已成丁并拥有专门技艺的匠。唐代法令中“丁匠”合称，表明工匠在唐代终于摆脱了贱民的身份，取得了与从事农业活动的丁等同的法律地位。这一转变，基本奠定了工匠在此后千余年间的法律、社会地位。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The term "Ding Jiang" (matured male worker and craftman) in the Fu Yi Ling (Decrees on Taxes and Covee) issued in Tiansheng Reign and the Tang edition should be understood as two groups:the matured male who is engaged in agriculture and serves in common labor services and the matured craftmen. In the decrees of Tang Dynasty, "Ding" and "Jiang" was put together as one name, which suggested that craftmen had ascended from inferiority to status equal to the men engaged in agriculture. Such a transition marked the legal and social status of craftmen ever since in Chinese history. |
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