| 樊翠花,王鸿斌.清末民初上海反清洁所风潮与政府应急控制[J].井冈山大学社科版,2016,(6):113-119 |
| 清末民初上海反清洁所风潮与政府应急控制 |
| The Anti-Sanitation-Processing Unrest in Shanghai and Governmental Emergency Control in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic |
| 投稿时间：2016-09-12 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2016.06.018 |
| 中文关键词: 清洁所 群体性事件 应急控制 粪夫 上海 |
| 英文关键词: sanitation processing service mass disturbances emergency control excrement transporters Shanghai |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目“晚清长三角地区群体性事件与舆情研究”（项目编号：13CZS073）；江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目“近代中英转型期群体骚乱问题比较研究——以晚清中国和都铎英国为中心”（项目编号：2012SJB770007）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 清末民初，上海市政当局改革城市公共环境卫生管理办法，开办清洁所，招商承包粪秽清运，旧粪头、粪夫及农民纷纷反对，争夺粪秽清洁权。地方政府采取多重举措进行事前预防、现场控制和善后调控。虽然政府难以锁定闹事者，低估改革阻力，改革宣传不充分，工作低效，但规范城市粪秽清运的改革方向正确，注重维护粪夫、农民等多数人的利益，控制方式相对温和，使得反清洁所风潮未成泛滥之势。反清洁所风潮只是城市公共环境卫生管理在现代化改革过程中经历的阵痛，随着利益格局的调整而风潮渐息。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic age, Shanghai Municipal Authority reformed the mode of urban public environment and sanitation management. It opened public sanitation-processing service and introduced contractors for the transportation and cleaning of excrement. However, such an effort was resisted by traditional managers and transporters of excrement and peasants. In view of the situation, the local government took efforts for preventive cautions, on-site control and aftermath management. Though the government was exposed to failure in locking on the rioters, underestimation of reform resistance, insufficient publicity and low work efficiency, it by large contained the anti-sanitation-processing unrest, owing to its correct direction of reform, protection of the interests of the majority and mild method of control. The unrest was birth pains in the modernization of urban public environment sanitation management which soon fade out along with the readjustment of interest patterns. |
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