| 宋俊志,许承轩,武文韬,张云,王靖涵,高青海,葛伟强,贾双双.NaCl胁迫对非洲菊幼苗生长与生理特性的影响[J].井冈山大学自然版,2024,45(3):43-50 |
| NaCl胁迫对非洲菊幼苗生长与生理特性的影响 |
| EFFECT OF NaCl STRESS ON THE GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC GERBERA JAMESONII SEEDLINGS |
| 投稿时间：2023-11-13 修订日期：2024-03-16 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8085.2024.03.007 |
| 中文关键词: 非洲菊 单盐胁迫 生长发育 抗氧化酶 渗透调节物质 |
| 英文关键词: Gerbera jamesonii single salt stress growth and development antioxidant enzymes osmoregulation substances |
| 基金项目:安徽省教育厅重点项目(KJ2017A514)；安徽省 2018 年度重点研究与开发计划项目(1804g07020176)；安徽科技学院自然重点项目(2021zrzd10)；2021年安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202110879220)；安徽科技学院科研发展基金项目(811393) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 宋俊志 | 安徽科技学院农学院, 安徽, 凤阳 233100 | | 许承轩 | 安徽科技学院农学院, 安徽, 凤阳 233100 | | 武文韬 | 安徽科技学院农学院, 安徽, 凤阳 233100 | | 张云 | 安徽科技学院农学院, 安徽, 凤阳 233100 | | 王靖涵 | 安徽科技学院农学院, 安徽, 凤阳 233100 | | 高青海 | 安徽科技学院农学院, 安徽, 凤阳 233100 | | 葛伟强 | 安徽中以农业科技有限公司, 安徽, 怀远 233000 | | 贾双双 | 安徽科技学院农学院, 安徽, 凤阳 233100 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为探究切花非洲菊（Gerbera jamesonii）‘柯蒂奶油’和‘安娜’幼苗的耐盐生理作用机制，本试验以非洲菊幼苗为试验材料，利用不同浓度（0、100、125、150、200 mmol/L）的NaCl溶液模拟盐渍土，研究其对非洲菊幼苗生长及生理特性的影响。结果表明：当非洲菊‘柯蒂奶油’和‘安娜’的NaCl浓度分别在≤100 mmol/L和≤125 mmol/L时，低盐胁迫刺激非洲菊幼苗叶片，通过提高超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）等保护酶的活性来清除植物体内积累的活性氧（ROS），保持了细胞质膜的稳定，维持正常的渗透平衡与细胞代谢，促进非洲菊地上、地下部鲜重和叶绿素含量的增加；当非洲菊‘柯蒂奶油’和‘安娜’的NaCl浓度分别在≥125 mmol/L和≥150 mmol/L时，高盐胁迫导致植物体内活性氧过量累积，丙二醛（MDA）含量迅速增加，渗透代谢平衡被打破，致使细胞失水，严重抑制非洲菊幼苗的生长。因此，非洲菊‘柯蒂奶油’幼苗可耐≤100 mmol/L的NaCl胁迫，‘安娜’幼苗可耐 ≤ 125 mmol/L的NaCl胁迫。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to investigate the physiological mechanism of salt tolerance in the seedlings of cut flower Gerbera jamesonii 'Curtis Cream' and 'Anna', G. jamesonii seedlings as object, using NaCl solutions of different concentrations (0 mmol/L, 100 mmol/L, 125 mmol/L, 150 mmol/L, 200 mmol/L, 100 mmol/L) to simulate the saline soil, its effects on the growth and physiological characteristics of G. jamesonii seedlings were studied. The results showed that low salt stress stimulated the leaves of G. jamesonii 'Curtis Cream' and 'Anna' seedlings at NaCl concentrations of ≤100 and≤125 mmol/L, respectively, and promoted the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the plants by increasing the activities of protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), and maintaining the stability of the plasma membrane. It maintained the stability of the plasma membrane, maintains normal osmotic balance and cellular metabolism, and promoted the increase of fresh weight and chlorophyll contents of G. jamesonii above and below ground. When the NaCl concentrations were ≥125 and ≥150 mmol/L, respectively, the high salt stress led to excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species in the plants, and the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) increased rapidly. The osmotic balance of metabolism was broken, resulting in cellular water loss and serious inhibition of the growth of G. jamesonii seedlings. Therefore, G. jamesonii 'Curtis Cream' seedlings could tolerate ≤100 mmol/L NaCl stress, and 'Anna' seedlings could tolerate ≤125 mmol/L NaCl stress. |
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