彩春丽,易华.最大度较小的图的线性着色[J].井冈山大学自然版,2020,41(5):5-9 |
最大度较小的图的线性着色 |
LINEAR COLORING OF GRAPHS WITH SMALL MAXIMUM DEGREE |
投稿时间:2020-04-20 修订日期:2020-05-18 |
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8085.2020.05.002 |
中文关键词: 最大度 线性着色 线性色数 |
英文关键词: maximum degree linear coloring linear chromatic number |
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中文摘要: |
本文研究了最大度较小的图的线性着色问题。通过分析未着色顶点的邻近顶点的着色情况,扩充图的部分线性着色,利用数学归纳法证明了△(G)≤4的非4正则图G的线性色数有lc(G)≤7和△(G)≤5的非5正则图G的线性色数有lc(G)≤13。 |
英文摘要: |
we studied the problem of linear coloring of graphs with small maximum degree. By analyzing the coloring of the vertices with distance at most 2 from the uncolored vertex, extending the partial linear coloring of graph to the whole graph, and usingmathematical induction, we proved that lc(G) ≤ 7 if G is not4-regular graph with △(G)≤ 4, and lc(G) ≤ 13 if G is not5-regular graph with △(G)≤ 5. |
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