| 俞婷婷,曾守群,叶倩.福州市老年人健康自我管理能力及影响因素分析[J].井冈山大学自然版,2020,41(2):103-106 |
| 福州市老年人健康自我管理能力及影响因素分析 |
| HEALTH SELF-MANAGEMENT ABILITY OF THE ELDERLY PEOPLE IN FUZHOU AND THE INFLUENCLING FACTORS ANALYSIS |
| 投稿时间：2019-11-21 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8085.2020.02.018 |
| 中文关键词: 老年人 健康自我管理能力 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: the elderly people health self-management influencing factors |
| 基金项目:福建生物工程职业技术学院教育科研项目[2016SK01] |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查福州市老年人的健康自我管理能力现状，分析其影响因素，为进一步提高福州市老年人生活质量提供依据。方法 采用自行设计的一般情况调查表和成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表对福州市953名老年人进行问卷调查。结果 老年人的健康自我管理能力平均得分为（143.90 ±17.52）分，其中自我管理认知维度均分最高（3.95 ±0.65），健康自我管理环境维度均分最低(3.67 ±0.64)，年龄、患病情况、文化程度对其健康自我管理能力有影响。结论 福州市老年人的健康自我管理能力还有待于提高。老年照护工作人员应多关注高龄、患有慢性病和文化程度低的老年人。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objectives: To provide a reference for improving the quality of life of the elderly people in Fuzhou, the status of the health self-management ability of the elderly people in Fuzhou and its influencing factors were investigated. Methods: A questionnaire survey among 953 elderly people in Fuzhou were carried out by using newly designed general case questionnaire and adult health self-management skills assessment scale (AHSMSRS). Results: The average score of the health self-management ability of the elderly people was 143.90 ±17.52 with the highest average score of the self-management awareness dimension (3.95±0.65) and the lowest health self-management environment dimension score (3.67±0.64). Moreover, the age, illness and education may affect the ability of health self-management. Conclusions: It is needed to improve the health self-management ability of the elderly people in Fuzhou. The nursing workers should pay more attention to the elderly with old age, chronic disease and poor educational level. |
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