文章摘要
夏志,汪清祥,彭勇,徐飞.支链氨基酸增强小鼠的游泳能力对其血氨和5-羟色胺变化的研究[J].井冈山大学自然版,2012,(2):90-93,103
支链氨基酸增强小鼠的游泳能力对其血氨和5-羟色胺变化的研究
BRANCHED-CHAIN AMINO ACIDS SUPPLEMENTATION ENHANCES SWIMMING PERFORMANCE OF TRAINED MICE: EVIDENCE FROM CHANGES OF PLASMA AMMONIA AND SEROTONIN
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 支链氨基酸  小鼠  力竭游泳  5-羟色胺  血氨
英文关键词: branched chain amino acids (BCAAs)  mice  exhaustive swimming  serotonin (5-HT)  plasma ammonia (PA)
基金项目:井冈山大学科研计划项目(JZ10035)
作者单位
夏志,汪清祥,彭勇,徐飞 [1]井冈山大学体育学院,江西吉安343009 [2]北京体育大学研究生院,北京100084 [3]浙江工业大学体军部体育科学研究室,浙江杭州310023 
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中文摘要:
      目的探讨支链氨基酸(Branched-chain amino acids,BCAAs)对训练小鼠抗疲劳运动能力的影响。方法50只小鼠随机分为实验组(B1、B2、B3、B4)和对照组(C)。实验组分别灌胃补充BCAAs0.45、1.25、3.75和10g/kg.d,对照组灌胃生理盐水。各组小鼠5周递增负荷游泳训练后进行力竭游泳并取材。观察BCAAs对小鼠脑组织5-羟色胺(5-HT)、血氨(PA)和力竭游泳时间的影响。结果实验组小鼠血氨含量升高,脑组织匀浆中5-HT含量下降,但力竭运动游泳时间均显著延长。结果血氨浓度随剂量的增加而增大,C与B1组相比血氨水平无显著性差异,但明显低于B2、B3、B4组(P〈0.01);C组小鼠5-羟色胺浓度显著高于实验组(P〈0.01),实验组间随着补充剂量的增大5-羟色胺浓度减小;实验组小鼠力竭游泳能力明显强于对照组(P〈0.01)。实验组间,B2、B3组小鼠力竭时间明显长于B1组(分别为P〈0.05,P〈0.01),B4组力竭时间与B1、B2、B3组相比则下降。结论BCAAs能够对抗运动性疲劳的发生发展,增强运动能力,但具有量效关系。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To determine the effects of branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) on sport ability in trained mice. Methods: 50 KM mice were divided into experimental groups (group B1, B2, B3, B4) and control group (group C) randomly. The experimental groups respectively received BCAAs supplementation of0.15g/kg.d, 1.25g/kg.d, 3.75g/kg.d and 10g/kg.d by stomach intubations, and control group were fed with equivalent physiological saline solution. Effects of BCAAs on plasma ammonia (PA) and serotonin (5-HT) contents of mice brain tissue and the exhaustive swimming time were examined. Results: As for PA, the content increased along with the growing dosage of BCAAs supplementation, but there was no significant difference between group C and B1, but this significant difference existed when compared with B2, B3 and B4 (P 〈 0.01). The concentration of 5-HT in group C were higher than experimental group (P 〈 0.01), and decreased along with .the growing of BCAAs supplementation. The exhaustive swimming time of experimental groups were longer than control group (P 〈 0.01). Compared within experimental groups, the exhaustive swimming time of mice for group B2 (P 〈 0.05) and B3 (P 〈 0.01) was longer than group B1 and was the shortest for group B4. Conclusion: BCAAs supplementation can counter against the onset and development of exercise-induced fatigue and sport ability, but the effect was dosage-dependent.
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