| 彭晖.白鹭洲书院祭祀的历史变迁及文化价值[J].井冈山大学社科版,2025,46(5):78-87 |
| 白鹭洲书院祭祀的历史变迁及文化价值 |
| Historical Evolution and Cultural Value of Sacrificial Rites at Bailuzhou Academy |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-24 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2025.05.010 |
| 中文关键词: 白鹭洲书院 祭祀仪式 文化价值 |
| 英文关键词: Bailuzhou Academy sacrificial rites ceremonies cultural values |
| 基金项目:吉安市社科规划项目“文化自信下白鹭洲书院礼乐文化的传承与发展”(项目编号:24GHA647); 井冈山大学校级课题“文化自信视域下传统礼仪课程的内容开发与教学设计研究”(项目编号:XJJG-22-20) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 祭祀是书院三大功能之一，也是书院开展教育的一种特殊的学礼形式。白鹭洲书院的祭祀活动经历了从创立初期的南宋至元、明、清四个重要的阶段。随着历史的变迁，祭祀活动发生了显著变化，祭祀场所不断扩展，祭祀对象也从儒家圣贤扩展至与地方文化血脉相连的历史人物。祭祀仪式的内容、祭器和祭物以及祭祀时所用礼乐的丰富性都表明白鹭洲书院的祭祀活动呈现出传承有序的多元化特征。这不仅体现了书院对儒家正统思想的尊崇，也反映了书院对地方文化的认同和传承。白鹭洲书院在宣扬“道统学说”的同时，也塑造了庐陵文化“文章节义”的集体人格，达到了社会教化和激励学子的作用，为进一步了解古代书院文化与传统祭祀文化提供一个范本。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Sacrificial rituals were one of the three main functions of the academy, serving as a unique form of educational ritual. The sacrificial rituals at Bailuzhou Academy has witnessed four key phases, from its initial establishment in the Southern Song Dynasty through the Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties. Over time,these rituals underwent significant changes. The sacrificial spaces have greatly expanded, and the sacrificial subjects have evolved from Confucian sages to notable historical figures in local culture and regions. The richness of the rituals’ content, the ceremonial objects, the offerings, and the music used during the services all demonstrate a well-preserved, diversified system of sacrificial practices at Bailuzhou Academy. This not only reflects the Academy’s reverence for orthodox Confucian thought but also its recognition and preservation of local culture. By promoting the Doctrine of the Way, Bailuzhou Academy also cultivated the collective character of “literary and integrity and Moral Principle” of Luling culture. This plays the educational role of inspiring students and social edification, providing a model for further understanding ancient academy culture and traditional sacrificial rituals. |
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