| 李小军.句法驱动还是语义驱动：数词“一”的语义演变[J].井冈山大学社科版,2025,46(4):77-85 |
| 句法驱动还是语义驱动：数词“一”的语义演变 |
| Syntactic or Semantic Motivation:Semantic Evolution of the Numeral “One” |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-14 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2025.04.010 |
| 中文关键词: 数词“一” 语义演变 语义驱动 句法驱动 |
| 英文关键词: the numeral “one” semantic evolution semantic-driven syntactic-driven |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目“汉语位移、空间范畴的语义演变及语义图构建研究”(项目编号:20BYY154) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 数词“一”后续的语义功能非常多，这些语义功能大部分与数词“一”语义关系较远，因此显得非常独特，也远远超出其他数词的语义演变范围。本文重点分析各个语义功能的来源及演变动因，区分语义驱动的演变与句法驱动的演变。“一”各个语义功能的形成绝大部分都属于语义驱动的演变，只有定语和关系从句标记、时体副词用法属于句法驱动的演变。区分语义驱动的演变与句法驱动的演变二者的差异，提供二者的判别标准及方法，有助于语义演变的微观研究。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The semantic functions following the numeral “one” are numerous and most of them are rather distant from the original meaning of “one”, thus appearing quite unique and exceeding the semantic evolution scope of other numerals. This paper focuses on analyzing the sources and driving forces of each semantic function, distinguishing between semantic-driven evolution and syntactic-driven evolution. The formation of most semantic functions of “one” resulted from semantic-driven evolution, while the uses of“one” as attributive and relative clause marker, and as adverb of tense and aspect comes from syntacticdriven evolution. Distinguishing the differences between semantic-driven evolution and syntactic-driven evolution and providing the criteria and methods for their discrimination can contribute to the micro-study of semantic evolution. |
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