| 张若水.“哪里话”类话语标记的贬抑功能及其形成机制[J].井冈山大学社科版,2025,46(3):80-89 |
| “哪里话”类话语标记的贬抑功能及其形成机制 |
| Degrading Function of Na li hua(哪里话) Discourse Markers and Their Formation Mechanism |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-30 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2025.03.010 |
| 中文关键词: 哪里话 话语标记 贬抑功能 立场 形成机制 |
| 英文关键词: na li hua(哪里话) discourse markers degrading function standpoint formation mechanism |
| 基金项目:上海市哲学社会科学基金项目“基于社会固有模式的汉语语法构式研究”(项目编号:2018BYY016) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 用于应答的“哪里话”类话语标记表示否定义，“哪里话”意思是“什么话”，“哪里的话”意思是“从何人处得来的结论”，“哪儿的话”是“哪里的话”的口语形式。它们三者既有相同的形式特点，又有三点差异。从行、知、言三域，“哪里话”类否定话语标记的贬抑功能有十种区分。言者使用这类话语标记将言说主体在立场范畴下划分出不同的同盟关系，或维持非同盟状态。“哪里的话”“哪儿的话”演化路径和形成机制相似，“哪里话”的演变过程和形成机制与它们二者不同，更为复杂。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The type discourse markers Na li hua(哪里话) for response indicates negative meaning,whereas Na li hua(哪里话) means"what words",na li de hua(哪里的话) means"from who/where the words were heard or conclusions derived",with na er de hua(哪儿的话) as the colloquial form of na li de hua(哪里的话).All three share the same formal characteristics with minor differences.From the domains of action,knowledge,and speech,there are ten distinctions in the pragmatic degrading functions of the negative type discourse marker Na li hua(哪里话).The speaker uses such discourse marker to divide the subject of speech into different alliances within the scope of positions,or to maintain a non-alliance status.The evolutionary path and formation mechanism of na li de hua(哪里的话) and na er de hua(哪儿的话) are similar,and that of Na li hua(哪里话) is different from the two and are more complex. |
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