文章摘要
元人诗序的史学文献价值
The Historical Document Value of the Poem Preface in Yuan Dynasty
投稿时间:2026-02-27  修订日期:2026-02-27
DOI:
中文关键词: 诗序  元代  史学  文献
英文关键词: Preface of poem  Yuan Dynasty  History  Document
基金项目:国家社科基金后期资助项目“元人诗序文献整理与研究”(20FZWB044)
作者单位
杨匡和* 洛阳师范学院 
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中文摘要:
      诗序发展至元代,数量、篇幅都有极大增长,叙事功能也同步加强。诗序不仅仅是文学史料,而且成为重要的历史文献,充分体现了序作者的史学意识。主要表现在以下几个方面:一是记录耳闻目睹的历史事件;二是揭示离乱之际的多艰民生;三是反映承平之时的经济社会;四是展现元代科举与人才选拔。元人在诗序中秉笔直书,所记内容多有史籍所未载,大大丰富与补充了元代史料库,具有独特的历史文献价值。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In Yuan Dynasty, the number and length of the preface increased greatly, and the narrative function was also strengthened. The preface of poems is not only a literary historical material, but also an important historical document, which fully embodies the author''s historical consciousness. It is mainly manifested in the following aspects:The first is to record the historical events heard and witnessed; The second is to reveal the difficult people''s livelihood at the time of departure; Third, it reflects the economy and society in peacetime. The fourth is to show the imperial examination and talent selection of the Yuan Dynasty. In the preface of the poem, the Yuan people wrote directly, and many of the contents recorded were not contained in historical records, which greatly enriched and supplemented the historical data bank of the Yuan Dynasty, and had unique documentary value.
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