文章摘要
视觉语法理论下公益广告的多模态话语分析 --以央视频作品《我是D》为例
Multi-modality Analysis of Public Service Advertisement under Visual Grammar ----A Case Study of I am D from CCTV
投稿时间:2025-09-24  修订日期:2026-04-03
DOI:
中文关键词: 视角语法理论  体裁分析  公益广告  多模态
英文关键词: Key words: visual grammar  genre analysis  public service advertisement  modality
基金项目:本课题为江西省社科规划项目:翻译文体学视阈下的《三国演义》英译本研究(编号:24YY08)
作者单位地址
袁凯茜* 澳大利亚新南威尔士大学 
袁邦株 井冈山大学外国语学院 井冈山大学外国语学院
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:抑郁症是一个受到全球关注的心理疾病。本文运用视角语法理论,结合语类分析视角,分析了中央电视台播放的公益广告《我是D》。语类分析表明,该广告构建了包含故事背景、矛盾发展、问题出现、评价、问题解决和结尾等六要素的语类(即叙事)宏观结构。结合该广告的宏观叙事结构,运用视角语法理论,论文以镜头为单位,分析了公益广告的再现意义、互动意义和构图意义。论文指出,在再现意义中,广告制作者采用多种过程描述了主要参与者男主角的活动,并使用各种场景变化展示其心理状态变化,使观众了解抑郁症症状和治疗方法等;互动意义方面,广告制作者从目光接触、情感表达、镜头角度、社会距离和权力关系等方面构建了男主角的心理状态,建立起与观众建立亲密关系,并邀请观众进入抑郁症患者的真实生活。最后,构图意义分析发现,视频主要采用中心边缘布局,以吸引观众将注意力集中在抑郁症患者男主角身上。而色彩运用从暗到亮的变化有助于描绘该男子的康复过程,凸显治疗抑郁症的重要性,以提高观众对抑郁症的认识。
英文摘要:
      Multimodality Analysis of Public Service Advertisement under Visual Grammar ----A Case Study of I am D from CCTV YUAN Kai-xi1 YUAN Bang-zhu2 (School of Arts and Media, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Foreign Languages, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, China) Abstract: Depression is a globally recognized mental health issue. This study aims to examine a public service advertisement, I Am D, produced by CCTV through visual grammar within a genre-based perspective. The advertisement constructs a comprehensive narrative framework, including elements such as story background, conflict development, problem emergence, evaluation, and resolution. Aligned with its macro-narrative structure, this paper analyzes the representational, interactive, and compositional meanings of the advertisement on a shot-by-shot basis. The analysis reveals that, in terms of?representational meaning, the male protagonist is depicted through various processes that illustrate his activities. Scene transitions are strategically used to reflect changes in his psychological state, enhancing viewers’ understanding of depressive symptoms and treatment approaches. Regarding?interactive meaning, the advertisement establishes an intimate connection with the audience, engaging them with the authentic lived experience of individuals with depression. Through techniques such as gaze, emotional expression, camera angles, social distance, and power dynamics, the advertisement effectively communicates key mental health information. Finally, the analysis of?compositional meaning?indicates that the video predominantly employs a center-margin layout to direct viewers’ attention to the protagonist. The gradual shift from dark to bright colors artistically portrays the character’s recovery process, highlighting the importance of treatment for depression and raising audience awareness about the disorder.
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