| 刘禀诚.“2+1”式人体名词的组合形态及其理据[J].井冈山大学社科版,2025,46(2):95-102 |
| “2+1”式人体名词的组合形态及其理据 |
| Combined Form and Its Motivation of “2+1” Human Body Nouns |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-30 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2025.02.011 |
| 中文关键词: “2+1”式人体名词 组合形态 组合理据 |
| 英文关键词: “2+1” human body nouns combination form combination reason |
| 基金项目:江西省社会科学“十三五”规划项目“类型学视野下的现代汉语主观量名词研究”(项目编号：17YY10) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| “2+1”式人体名词在组合上包括显性组合、隐性组合。前者立足惯用语，中心成分为人体语素，有“头”“腰”“手”“腿”等系列；后者立足网络新词语，结构中不包含人体语素，有“线”“形”“型”等系列，组合后的整体是人体名词。三音节的“1+2”式、“2+1”式与四音节、双音节的人体名词可以混合使用，且在一定条件下可以相互转换。“2+1”式人体名词的组合可用描述性与主观性、转喻与隐喻、韵律驱动来解释。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The“2+1” human body nouns include explicit and implicit combination, with the former based on the idiom and latter on network new words. In the explicit combination, it includes the series of “tou”(头), “yao”(腰), “shou”(手), “tui”(腿)with human body morpheme as the major component. In the implicit combination, it includes the series of “xian”(线), “xing”(形), “xing”(型)without human body morphemes. The trisyllabic “1+2” and “2+1” and tetrasyllabic and disyllabic human body nouns can be used mixedly or interchangeably under certain conditions. The combination of “2+1” human body nouns can be explained by descriptiveness and subjectivity, metonymy and metaphor, and metric drive. |
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