| 梅嫣.陈德文在阮籍批评史上的贡献和影响[J].井冈山大学社科版,2024,45(4):93-101 |
| 陈德文在阮籍批评史上的贡献和影响 |
| On Contribution and Influence of Chen Dewen in History of Ruan Ji's Criticism |
| 投稿时间：2023-12-01 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2024.04.011 |
| 中文关键词: 陈德文 阮籍 批评 贡献 影响 |
| 英文关键词: Chen Dewen Ruan Ji criticism contribution influence |
| 基金项目:广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目“清代阮籍诗歌批评研究”（项目编号：2023WQNCX117） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 陈德文与范钦校刊的阮籍集属于现存最早的阮籍诗文合集，具有重要的文献学价值。陈德文还创造性地提出阮籍“发愤”说，即阮籍愤怀禅代，情结于诗。陈德文对阮籍审美心理的揭示为理解阮诗审美特征提供了有力的理论支撑，尤其是与明代复古派对阮诗研究进行对比。随着范、陈本阮籍集广泛流传，陈德文在阮诗批评史上也产生了深远影响：一是在明清阮诗性情真伪之争中，陈德文“发愤”说具有理论资源意义，并推动了阮诗批评的发展；二是陈德文将阮籍《劝晋笺》统一于“忠愤”思想之下，激起了后世诗论家进一步以五臣注索隐比附方法阐释阮诗，并表达对颜延之、沈约、李善等旧注之不满。以上可见陈德文在阮籍批评史上具有重要地位。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The collection of Ruan Ji's poems and writings edited by Chen Dewen and Fan Qin was regarded as the earliest existing collection of Ruan Ji's works, which was of important value in Chinese literature. Chen Dewen also creatively proposed Fafen Theory when commenting on Ruan Ji's works, emphasizing Ruan Ji's frustration with the decline of the Wei Dynasty and his emotional attachment to poetry. Chen Dewen's revelation of Ruan Ji's aesthetic psychology provides strong theoretical support for understanding the aesthetic characteristics in Ruan's poetry, especially when comparing Ruan's poetry with the Retrograde School in the Ming Dynasty. With the widespread circulation of the collections edited by Fan Qin and Chen Dewen, Chen Dewen exerted a profound impact on the criticism history of Ruan's poetry. First, in the debate over the authenticity of Ruan's poetry during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chen Dewen's Fafen Theory was regarded as theoretical resources and has promoted the development of Ruan's poetry criticism. Secondly, Chen Dewen applied the Thought of Loyalty and Frustration into the analysis of Ruan Ji's Letter to Quan Jin, which stimulated later poets and critics to further interpret Ruan's poetry by way of referring to the annotations of the Five Ministers while expressing the dissatisfaction with the old annotations by Yan Yanzhi, Shen Yue, Li Shan, etc. It can be seen that Chen Dewen played an important role in the history of Ruan Ji's criticism. |
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