| 冯兵.对中国共产党是抗日战争的中流砥柱的再认识[J].井冈山大学社科版,2023,44(5):66-73 |
| 对中国共产党是抗日战争的中流砥柱的再认识 |
| Re-Understanding of CPC’s Mainstay in Anti-Japanese Aggression War |
| 投稿时间：2023-04-22 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2023.05.008 |
| 中文关键词: 中华民族 抗日战争 历史虚无主义 中国共产党 |
| 英文关键词: Chinese nation anti-Japanese aggression war historical nihilism Communist Party of China |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金高校思政课研究专项重点项目“新时代运用革命文化资源提升思政课教学效果路径研究”(项目编号:21VSZ006) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 当前,历史虚无主义者否定中共抗战作用的言论在某些社交媒体上不断被散布和渲染,对大学生抗战史观的养成造成了一定的负面影响。有些论著和网络言论对抗战时期共产党军队敌后“坐大”“游而不击”,只图发展,抑或起到抗日战争中流砥柱的作用颇有争论与非议。对此问题的有力回应不仅涉及学术争鸣,更关乎中华民族为世界反法西斯战争是否真正付出代价和牺牲,甚至是能否有自信、有能力、有德性、有资格屹立于世界民族之林的问题。将中方、日方、美方、苏方资料结合运用并深入剖析,我们可以得出定论:“九·一八事变”后中国共产党率先举起抗日救国大旗并付诸行动;战略防御至战略相持阶段中共由战略配合转变为战场主力;战略反攻阶段解放区战场成为夺取抗战胜利的决定性力量。抗战时期,作为中国先进力量的代表,中国共产党勇于担当民族重任,将民族利益置于党派利益之上,由此赢得各阶级的大力支持,以实际行动承担起全民族抗战中流砥柱的重任。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Currently, the statement of historical nihilist denying CPC’s role in the Anti-Japanese Aggression War is widely spread on certain social media, causing negative impacts on the historical views of college students towards the anti-Japanese War. Considerable debate and criticism occurred in some literature and online discourse over CPC’s army "gradually becoming stronger" behind the enemy lines, "wandering without attacking", and over the pivotal role of CPC in the War. The strong response to these issues is not a matter of academic debates, but whether the Chinese nation has truly paid the price and sacrificed for the world’s anti-fascist war, and whether it can have confidence, ability, virtue, and right to stand in the world.The present paper, through analysis of the historical materials of China, Japan, U.S. and the Soviet Union together, concludes that, after the September 18th Incident, CPC took the lead across China to fight against Japan; from the strategic defense to counterattack stage, CPC transformed itself from merely cooperation to the main force on the battlefield; during the strategic counterattack phase, the battlefield in the liberated areas became the decisive force in winning the War. In the whole battlefield,CPC, as the representative of advanced forces in China, played a pivotal role in the mainstay of anti-Japanese War by shouldering the national responsibility and putting the national interests above the party’s interests, thus winning strong support from all classes of the Chinese society. |
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