| 霍耀林.第一次世界大战的爆发与日本对华外交的展开[J].井冈山大学社科版,2022,43(4):125-136 |
| 第一次世界大战的爆发与日本对华外交的展开 |
| The Outbreak of World War I and Japan's diplomacy with China |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-10 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2022.04.016 |
| 中文关键词: 第一次世界大战 日本 对华外交 |
| 英文关键词: World War I Japan's diplomacy to China |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目“日本外事警察中共调查研究资料的整理与研究（1921-1945）”（项目编号：21BDJ083）；广西壮族自治区哲学社科规划研究课题“日本馆藏有关新桂系的档案文献翻译整理及研究（项目编号：20BSS001）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 第一次世界大战爆发后，围绕着日本的参战问题，时任日本外相的加藤高明、陆军、对外硬派等站在了同一条线上，将此视作在中国扩张权益的绝佳时机，谋求在远东确立日本的霸权，解决所谓“中国问题”。虽然顺序、策略可能有所不同，但希冀制定出统一的能够支撑中日关系中、长期的框架是一致的。而加藤外相在事前对于“中国问题”并无明确的方针政策，只是一边重视与欧美等国的协调，一边放任了参谋本部的行动。导致在对华政策的实施中，不断陷入被动，除被迫承认陆军制造的既成事实之外，就只剩下收拾残局。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| after the outbreak of the First World War, Japanese Foreign Minister Kato Gaoming, the army and the hawk had the same opinion on Japan's participation in the war. They saw the war as a good opportunity to expand their rights and interests in China and attempted to establish Japan's hegemony in the Far East and solved the so-called "China issue". Although they were different in order and strategy, all of them hoped to formulate a unified framework that could support the medium and long-term relationship between China and Japan. Foreign Minister Kato had no clear guidelines and policies on the "China issue" in advance. He paid more attention to coordinate with European and American countries and overlooked the action of the headquarters of the general staff. As a result, in the implementation of the policy toward China, it has been constantly passive. In addition to being forced to admit the fait accompli made by the army, he had to settle a disturbed situation. |
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