| 刘楚群.口语非流利产出与衰老关联度研究[J].井冈山大学社科版,2020,41(5):108-114 |
| 口语非流利产出与衰老关联度研究 |
| Study on Correlation between Non-fluency Output and Aging |
| 投稿时间：2020-05-16 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2020.05.014 |
| 中文关键词: 语言能力 老年人语言 衰老 口语非流利现象 |
| 英文关键词: language capability language of the ageing people oral non-fluency phenomenon |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重点项目"老年人口语词汇产出及其衰老关联度研究"(项目编号:18AYY001);江西省社科基金重点项目"老年人口语非流利现象研究"(项目编号:17YY01)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 非流利现象是口语表达中的常见现象,老年人口语非流利现象常见有六种,即冗余性重复、填塞语、话语缺损、口误、后语抢先、舌尖现象。调查显示,老年人口语出现非流利现象的频次频率整体上要高于年轻人,高龄老人要高于低龄老人,其中70~74岁这个年龄段非流利现象特别凸显。非流利现象的大量出现,体现了语言流利度的下降,据此判断,随着年龄的增加,老年人的语言流利度在缓慢降低,语言流利表述能力在缓慢下降,其中70~74岁这个年龄段是语言流利度下降的一个重要拐点,甚至也是某些方面语言能力下降的重要转折点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Non-fluency, a common phenomenon in oral expression, is reflected in senior people with six forms, i.e. redundancy, repetition, fillings, default, slip, oral reversion, and tip of tongue (TOT). Our survey indicates, the frequency of non-fluency of the senior people is higher than that of the young, and the senior with high age is higher than that of the lower-age senior, with the age of 70-74 at its peak. That the language fluency is lowered down with more non-fluency languages showcases that the language fluency of the senior people are declining gradually. The age of 70-74 is an inflection point for the declining of the language fluency and an important turning point for the dwindling language capability. |
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