| 蒋理.巴赫金对“我与他人”问题的思考及其现实启示[J].井冈山大学社科版,2020,41(5):77-83 |
| 巴赫金对“我与他人”问题的思考及其现实启示 |
| Bakhtin's Reflections on Self and Others and its Realistic Enlightenment |
| 投稿时间：2020-03-21 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2020.05.010 |
| 中文关键词: 巴赫金 我 他人 责任 外位性 |
| 英文关键词: Bakhtin self other responsibility externality |
| 基金项目:广州市哲学社科发展"十三五"规划共建课题"思想政治教育实践及其价值研究"(项目编号:2019GZGJ27)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 巴赫金一生著述颇丰,所关注的内容涵盖了哲学、语言学、历史诗学、精神分析、社会理论等,"我与他人"问题一直是他理论思考的主线。他在该问题视域下考察了我与他人相处的对话性——对话理论,我与他人之间的审美创造关系——作者与主人公之关系,我与他人相处的理想状态——狂欢化理论。从理论层面来说,他的思考有助于破除主体性哲学所导致的"唯我主义"和"自我中心论";从现实层面来说,有助于解决当前网络社交中出现的诸如网络暴力等问题;尤其是他的外位性思想对于如何构建"一带一路"所倡导的文化共同体具有十分重要的现实意义;自然之于人类好似大写的"他人",巴赫金对"我与他人"之间关系的看法有助于我们正确理解和协调人与自然之间的关系。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Bakhtin wrote a lot of books in his life, covering philosophy, linguistics, historical poetics, psychoanalysis, social theory and so on. The relationship between self and others has always been the main line of his theoretical thinking. From this perspective, he put forward the theory of dialogue concerning relationship between self and others, the category of the author and the protagonist concerning the aesthetic creative relationship between self and others, and the revelry theory concerning the ideal state between self and others. From a theoretical perspective, his thinking helps to break the "solipsism" and "egocentrism" caused by the philosophy of subjectivity. From a practical perspective, it helps to solve the problems such as network violence in the current online social network. In particular, his thought of externality is of great practical significance to build the shared cultural community in the One Belt and One Road Initiative. Bakhtin's view is conducive to establish a harmonious relationship between human and Nature, a capitalized OTHER to human beings. |
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