| 文碧方,卢添成.章潢性气思想探微——从《明儒学案》的一处文本错误谈起[J].井冈山大学社科版,2019,40(6):48-54 |
| 章潢性气思想探微——从《明儒学案》的一处文本错误谈起 |
| Exploration on Zhang Huang's thought on Xing and Qi——An Analysis of Textual Error in Ming Ru Xue An |
| 投稿时间：2019-05-26 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2019.06.007 |
| 中文关键词: 章潢 性与气质 《明儒学案》 实修功夫 |
| 英文关键词: Zhang Huang Xing and Qi Ming Ru Xue An cultivation of human nature |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2694 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 《明儒学案》摘录章潢《图书编》的一处文本与原文出入较大，二者关于章潢对性气关系的表述有很大的差异，“性气是否混一”成为这两个文本的主要分歧点。以此为出发点，深入探讨章潢的性气思想，指出章潢在阳明“性气合一”的理论背景下，把对性气关系的讨论的焦点转移到“性”与“气质”上来，给“气质”一个清晰的定位，以区别于后天的“习气”。把修养功夫落到实处，既能针砭时弊，对治阳明后学泛滥情识、功夫空疏的流弊，又有效地回应异端之挑战。章潢性气思想的最后落脚点在变化习气的实修功夫上，“习气”归根结底也是人们放任本心、滋生私欲而产生的，因而章潢提出“求放心”、“止至善”的修养功夫，把功夫的着力点放在人伦日用之上，以求“明性善”之指归。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| An extract of Zhang Huang's Tu Shu Bian in Ming Ru Xue An is given a quite different interpretation from the original text on the descriptions of Zhang Huang's Xing and Qi. The major difference lies in whether Xing and Qi are identical. As a starting point, this paper focused Zhang Huang's thought on Xing and Qi. We argue that Zhang Huang shifted the focus of relationship between Xing and Qi to the discussion of Xing and Qizhi under the Yang Ming's viewpoint of Xing being identical to Qi. With an explicit definition of Qizhi, Zhang Huang emphasized on postnatal Xiqi, and the implementation of moral cultivation of Xiqi. In this way, Zhang Huang not only showed his comment on the social issues and pointed out the emptiness of Yang Ming's theory, but also effectively responded to the challenge of heresy. The final foothold of Zhang Huang's thought on Xing and Qi stressed on the cultivation of inner mind and the perfection of kindness, attaining the goal of goodness of human nature in ethnics. |
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