| 赵丛浩.毛泽东如何带领革命队伍克服失败危机——从秋收起义到井冈山的斗争[J].井冈山大学社科版,2019,40(6):19-27,68 |
| 毛泽东如何带领革命队伍克服失败危机——从秋收起义到井冈山的斗争 |
| On Mao Zedong's Measures to Overcome the Crisis with his Revolutionary Troops -From Autumn Harvest Uprising to Jinggangshan Revolutionary Period |
| 投稿时间：2019-05-31 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2019.06.003 |
| 中文关键词: 毛泽东 秋收起义 井冈山革命根据地 危机处理 |
| 英文关键词: Mao Zedong Autumn Harvest Uprising Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base crisis management |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 大革命失败后，革命形势岌岌可危。秋收起义失败后，起义部队也陷入了严重的危机。毛泽东为此采取了一系列措施，成功化危为机。他果断率军转向农村，及时止住了损失；发展党员，健全党组织，为建设新型人民军队打造了基干力量；要求党和军队必须与人民群众相结合，开创了井冈山革命根据地。他重点发展军事力量，同时统一了思想，改善了物质条件，积累了政权建设经验。在极端困难中，他能化危为机，主要是因为他信仰坚定，对农民运动和武装斗争有预判，能够做到知彼知己，而且具有很强的感染力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| After the failure of the Great Revolution, the nation-wide revolution was in danger. With the failure of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the revolutionary troops were at stake. Chairman Mao, in order to resolve the crisis, took a series of measures. First, he led the revolutionary troops into the countryside to avoid the defeat of the troops, and then he developed Party members and established Party organizations, forming the backbone force for the new people's army. Meanwhile he advocated the integration of the Party and the army with the masses of the people, and founded the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base. He focused on the development of military forces, the unification of thoughts in the Party and the army, the improvement of material life, and the accumulation of the experience of regime building. In devastated situation, he could always control the crisis on the basis of his firm belief, his explicit forecast of peasant movement and armed struggle, his full knowledge of the arm and the enemies and his strong appeal to the whole troops. |
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