| 荀利波.全面抗战时期西南大后方新诗的传播[J].井冈山大学社科版,2019,40(4):99-107 |
| 全面抗战时期西南大后方新诗的传播 |
| The Spread of New Poetry in Southwest Rear Area during Anti-Japanese War |
| 投稿时间：2018-11-16 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2019.04.014 |
| 中文关键词: 抗日战争 西南大后方 新诗传播 出版业 报刊 |
| 英文关键词: anti-Japanese war southwest rear spread of new poetry publishing industry newspapers and periodicals |
| 基金项目:云南省哲学社科创新团队科研项目"西南大后方诗歌文学生态研究"。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 抗日战争全面爆发后，虽然处在战火前沿的原有文化重镇陆续沦陷，使得原有的现代新诗传播生态遭到严重破坏，但依赖于经济、文化、教育及人口聚集而发展起来西南大后方，为新诗的传播提供了重要土壤。其中，全面抗战的八年，重庆、桂林、成都、昆明等地的出版发行机构占全国80%以上，迁入和陆续新增发行报刊总数约达到2000余种，这为新诗的传播提供了重要基础。而在战时特殊生态和特殊条件制约下出于抗战救亡文艺动员工作的需要，也迫使诗人们因地制宜、克服资源限制，拓展形成了诗朗诵、街头贴诗等新诗传播途径，促进了新诗传播和大众化运动的深入。当然，在战争的持续中，国民党为维护自身独裁统治而加剧实施的文化专制政策，以及随资源紧缺、社会负担的加重而加剧了的经济衰退，也成为了制约诗歌传播的负面因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| After the outbreak of the Resistance War against Japan, with the original cultural towns at the war forefront falling into the enemies' hands, the original communicative ecology of the modern poetry has been seriously destroyed. In the meanwhile, southwest rear areas have become an important soil for the spread of new poetry basing on aggregation of economy, culture, education and population. Among them, in the eight years of anti-Japanese war, the publishing institutions in Chongqing, Guilin, Chengdu, Kunming and other citiess accounted for more than 80% of the whole country, and the total number of newly-added newspapers and periodicals reached 2,000-plus, which provided important opportunity for the spread of new poetry. In addition, under the special ecological and wartime conditions, to meet the need of mobilizing artists for the resistance movement, new approaches for new poetry communication, such as poetry reading and street poems have been made through adapting to local conditions and overcoming resource constraints. In fact, during the war, the Kuomintang's cultural dictatorship, which was intensified in order to maintain its governance, and the economic recession and the increasing heavy social burden have become a negative factor restricting the spread of poetry. |
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