文章摘要
李传利.美台缔结《共同防御条约》的再认识——基于现实主义联盟理论视角[J].井冈山大学社科版,2019,40(3):117-124
美台缔结《共同防御条约》的再认识——基于现实主义联盟理论视角
Rethinking on The Mutual Defense Treaty between US and Taiwan——A Perspective of Realism Alliance Theory
投稿时间:2019-01-11  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2019.03.017
中文关键词: 现实主义联盟理论  亚太地区联盟体系  美台《共同防御条约》
英文关键词: theory of realism alliance  Asia-Pacific alliance system  Mutual Defense Treaty between US and Taiwan
基金项目:江西省社科规划项目“美台关系之共同防御条约(1954-1980)——基于现实主义联盟理论的解读”(项目编号:13LS08)。
作者单位
李传利 井冈山大学人文学院, 江西 吉安 343009 
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中文摘要:
      第二次世界大战结束后,面对亚太地区国际政治体系的权力失衡状况,美国以应对"共产主义扩张"的威胁为由,构建起与美欧联盟相比存在诸多不同特点的亚太地区联盟体系。这既是近代以来资本主义扩张的延续,也是美国对联盟认知与实践发展的产物。此间,基于对苏联和中国进行冷战的国家利益需要,美国主导和控制着与台湾当局缔结《共同防御条约》的三个阶段,美台双边联盟关系也逐步得以确立。然而国际政治中权力、利益和威胁的变化,决定了具有很强功利和实用主义色彩的美台《共同防御条约》最终难以避免被终结的命运。
英文摘要:
      After the Second World War, facing the imbalanced power in the international political system of Asia-Pacific, the United States had constructed an Asia-Pacific Alliance system different from US-EU alliance in response to the threat of "communist expansion". The Asia-Pacific Alliance system was not only the capitalist expansion of modern times, but also the product of America's cognition and practice on alliance theory. In the meantime, for national interests in the cold War against the USSR and China,the United States had dominated and controlled the three stages of conclusion of "the Mutual Defense Treaty" with Taiwan authorities, which ensured the gradual establishment of alliance relationship between US-Taiwan. However, the "Treaty" between US and Taiwan, which feature itself for strong utilitarian and pragmatic, was doomed to failure with the change of power, interests and threats in international politics.
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