| 孟芳,樊瑞科.工程伦理的道德哲学依据——责任、正义与美德[J].井冈山大学社科版,2019,(1):50-55 |
| 工程伦理的道德哲学依据——责任、正义与美德 |
| Moral Philosophy of Engineering Ethics—Duty, Justice and Virtue |
| 投稿时间：2018-11-19 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2019.01.008 |
| 中文关键词: 工程伦理 责任 正义 美德 |
| 英文关键词: engineering ethics duty justice virtue |
| 基金项目:河北省社科基金项目“工程伦理教育的道德价值与实现路径研究”（项目编号：HB16ZX013）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 现代工程实践创造了生活世界中前所未有的物质文明，我们已经栖身于一个由工程产品构建的"第二自然"之中；另一方面，工程活动的系统化开展，技术创新的迅速蔓延，工业文明的深化进展，触发了我们对人类前途命运的思考以及对生态环境的忧思。然而目前，学界过多地关注工程实践中具体伦理问题的解决，而忽视了对工程伦理形而上层面的道德哲学依据的探讨与研究。后者既为工程伦理的存在提供理论前提和现实依据，又为工程伦理的建构确立逻辑支点和价值根基。明确与承担责任能够使工程共同体成员各司其职，各负其责，主动预防多种风险发生的可能性，降低事故发生概率，它是工程伦理的基础；追求并实现正义既是社会制度的首要德性，也是工程伦理的社会目标，它是工程伦理的展现过程；崇尚与践履德性是每个个体实现幸福生活的必经之途，它是工程伦理的终极价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Modern engineering has created unprecedented material civilization for our life.It seems that we are living in "the second nature" constructed by modern engineering.On the other hand,the systematic development of modern engineering,the extension of technological innovation and deepening of industrial civilization trigger an in-depth thought on the ecological environment.Currently,most scholars focus on the ethical practice while ignoring the exploration of moral philosophy of modern engineering at metaphysical plane.The moral philosophy could provide theoretical premise and realistic base for modern engineering ethics and construct its logic standpoint and value base.The basic foundation of engineering ethic lies in the cooperation of the shared engineering communities,each shouldering its own responsibilities and performing its own services to reduce risks and lower the probabilities of accidents.To seek for justice and to uphold and practice virtue are the social purpose and final value of engineering ethics respectively,which are also the ways for the realization of individual happiness. |
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