| 王向阳.打工经济视角下中国农村社会变迁研究——基于鄂西D村村民日常生活的考察[J].井冈山大学社科版,2018,(5):90-98 |
| 打工经济视角下中国农村社会变迁研究——基于鄂西D村村民日常生活的考察 |
| The Rural Social Changes in China and the Rural Migrant Economy——Based On the Daily Life of the Villagers in D Village |
| 投稿时间：2018-03-16 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2018.05.013 |
| 中文关键词: 打工经济 劳动力价值 社会互助体系 市场供给 政府供给 |
| 英文关键词: Rural migrant economy Labor Value Social Mutual Aid System Market Supply Government Supplyq |
| 基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“完善基层社会治理机制研究”（项目编号：14JZD030）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 当前，打工经济已成中国农村最大常量并深刻影响村民家庭生活。基于村民日常生活的考察发现：打工经济兴起后，村民衣食住行用等日常性生活需求由高度自给转变为自给和市场供给相结合；农业生产帮工等季节性生产需求由社会互助供给转变为市场供给和有限的社会供给；建房、结婚等周期性家庭需求由社会互助供给和有限的市场供给转变为发达的市场供给和有限的社会供给相结合；白事、重大矛盾纠纷、天灾人祸等重大突发性意外需求由社会供给和有限的政府供给转变为发达的政府供给和市场供给。在此过程中，村社互助体系式微、市场进村和国家进场。打工经济兴起后，劳动力价值显化，社会互助体系瓦解，形成了以劳动力结构为基础的社会分化秩序，同时，熟人社会由密变疏、由熟转生，消费主义进村，经济价值导向明显，富人治村出现。半耕半工过渡期农村社会如何治理，新时期、新形势呼唤新的治理体系和治理方式，同时也要注重挖掘村庄既有治理资源，节约治理成本，实现有效治理。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| At present, the rural migrant economy has become the important part of the rural economy in China and deeply affects the family life of the villagers. The results of investigation based on the daily life of the villagers show:that after the rise of working economy the daily necessities of life turn from a high degree of self-sufficiency to combination of self-supply with market supply; that seasonal production needs have been met by market supply and limited social supply rather than by social supply itself; that satisfaction of housing, marriage and other cyclical family needs changes from the social interhelp and limited market supply to a developed market supply combined with limited social supply; that funeral affairs, major contradictions and disputes, natural disasters and other major emergencies are solved by complete government action and market rather than by society and limited government action. In this process, the mutual support system in rural communities is weakening and the market as well as the government intervention comes into rural regions. After the rise of rural migrant economy, the labor value is obvious, the social mutual aid system is disintegrated, and the social differentiation order based on the structure of the labor force is formed. At the same time, the acquaintance community has been gradually changed into a strangers' one, consumerism, economic value orientation and rural governance of the rich appear in the rural regions too. How to manage the rural society in the transitional period? The new period and the new situation calls for a new governance system. Meanwhile, it also needs to use the existing governance resources so as to achieve effective governance. |
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