| 马荣春,徐晓霞.论共同过失正犯[J].井冈山大学社科版,2018,(2):128-136 |
| 论共同过失正犯 |
| On Principal Offender in Joint Negligent Crime |
| 投稿时间：2017-11-26 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2018.02.020 |
| 中文关键词: 共同过失正犯 共同犯罪 注意义务 罪过共同性 因果性 |
| 英文关键词: principal offender in joint negligent crime joint crime duty of care guilt commonality causality |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1844 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 大陆法系刑法立法与司法的发展过程造就了共同过失正犯理论的肯定说与否定说。从中外关于共同过失正犯的实践经验与理论成果反思我国共同犯罪的立法缺陷与理论不足，对我国的刑法实践与刑法理论都将大有裨益。正如共同故意犯罪，共同过失正犯的核心在于心理与物理即主观与客观两个方面的“因果性”，此“因果性”正是共同过失正犯的成立基础所在，其维系着共同过失正犯的共同性及其机能。行为人法律地位的平等性、行为人回避危害结果的义务共同性和各行为人都具有主客观支配性，共同构成了共同过失正犯的成立条件。共同过失正犯是共同过失犯罪的一种“具象”，且“过失共同正犯”之于“共同过失正犯”较为准确或贴切。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The criminal legislature and judicial developments in civil law countries have given rise in theories affirming or denying principal offender in joint negligent crime. Experiences and theoretical speculations in this field are beneficial for revealing the deficiencies in Chinese legislature practices and theoretical studies and also helpful for promoting the criminal law theories and practices of the country. Like in joint intentional crime, the principal offender in joint negligent crime should be judged by the "causalities" in mental and physical, i.e., subjective and objective, respects. Such "causalities" are the fundamental by which principal offender in joint negligent crime is established and by which the the "commonality" and functions of the crime is maintained. The crime may be established only on basis of equal legal status of the feasors, the common responsibilities that the feasors should avoid the effect of injury, and their ability to dominate subjectively and objectively. As a "specific" of joint negligent crime, the principal offender should be more appropriately named as "principal offender of negligent joint crime". |
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