| 尹观海,方燕红,张积家.范畴典型性对言语产生中语义效应的影响[J].井冈山大学社科版,2018,(1):103-109 |
| 范畴典型性对言语产生中语义效应的影响 |
| On the Influence of Category Typicality on the Semantic Effects in Parole Production |
| 投稿时间：2017-11-10 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2018.01.015 |
| 中文关键词: 范畴典型性 言语产生 语义效应 |
| 英文关键词: category typicality parole production semantic effect |
| 基金项目:国家自科基金项目"言语产生中语义效应的发生机制：行为与事件相关电位研究"（项目编号：61463023）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 研究采用经典的图-词干扰范式，利用基本水平命名和范畴水平命名两种任务，考查了图片和干扰词的范畴典型性对言语产生中语义效应的影响。结果显示：⑴高典型性图片的命名时间快，低典型性图片的命名时间慢，产生了显著的图片典型性效应。然而，图片典型性效应只出现在范畴水平命名任务中，不发生在基本水平命名任务中；⑵图片在高典型干扰词背景下命名时间短，在低典型干扰词背景下命名时间长，产生了显著的干扰词典型性效应。同样，干扰词典型效应也只发生在图片的范畴水平命名任务中。整个研究表明，范畴典型性主要对图片的范畴水平命名有促进作用，引发明显的语义促进效应。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Adopting classical picture-word interference paradigm, we examines the influences on semantic effects in parole production by the category typicality of pictures and interference words, through tasks of basic-level naming and category-level naming. The results show that:(1) high-typicality picture results in rapid naming, whereas low-typicality results in slow naming, which show apparent picture typicality effect. However, picture typicality effect occurs only in category-level naming task, not in basic-level naming task; (2) pictures under high-typicality interference word background result in rapid naming, while those under low-typicality interference words background slow naming, suggesting apparent interference-word typicality effect. Likewise, the apparent interference-word typicality effect occurs only in picture category-level naming tasks. The study as a whole indicates that category typicality, which is primarily positive on picture category-level naming, results in apparent semantic-promotion effect. |
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