| 霍耀林.民国初年日本对华外交的新动向——陆军、右翼、舆论与外交[J].井冈山大学社科版,2017,(6):122-133 |
| 民国初年日本对华外交的新动向——陆军、右翼、舆论与外交 |
| On the Roles of the Army, the Right Wing and the Public Opinion on Japan's China Diplomacy in Early ROC Age——examined from Hankou, Yanzhou and Nanjing Incidents |
| 投稿时间：2017-08-23 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2017.06.019 |
| 中文关键词: 日本陆军 右翼势力 社会舆论 日本政府 |
| 英文关键词: Japan Army Right Wing public opinions Japanese Government |
| 基金项目:江西省高校人文社科重点研究基地招标项目“井冈山革命根据地的外文资料翻译及整理研究——以日本外交文书为中心”（项目编号：JD16124）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 日本陆军与外务省主导的双重外交体制是研究日本外交的主要视角，但在某些情况下，满铁、关东都督府、海军、大陆浪人等都必须纳入考察的视野，根据时代的不同，元老和政党的分析有时也必不可少。然而通过对民国初年中日之间的外交事件交涉的分析，可以发现当时的外交决策往往是在多种力量共同推动下形成的。由于此时日本国内民主护宪运动的兴起，陆军力量受到一定的压制，所以这一时期，陆军往往借力于民间右翼和大众舆论，三者共同合力向政府施压，以实现其在内政外交上的目的。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Though the dual-subject system conducted by Japan Army and Japan Foreign Ministry is the primary object for studies of the country's diplomacy, we need to take into consideration of the roles of South Manchuria Railway Co., Kantou Command Office, the Navy, and ronins in mainland China, and include senates and political parties in certain ages. Through analysis of Sino-Japan diplomatic negotiations in early ROC age, we found that Japan's diplomatic decisions are mostly results from the synthesis of multi-forces. Due to the rise of pro-constitutional movements, power of Japan Field Forces was to certain extent restrained. As an reaction, the Army often turned to the civilian Right Wing and the public opinions, in hope that their joint-force may press Japanese Government and realize their goals in domestic and diplomatic affairs. |
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