| 郑民德.万历四十三年的漕河与山东旱灾——汶上蜀山寺中一块碑刻的解读[J].井冈山大学社科版,2017,(6):115-121 |
| 万历四十三年的漕河与山东旱灾——汶上蜀山寺中一块碑刻的解读 |
| Cao River and Droughts of Shandong in the 43rd Year of Wanli Reign——Interpretation of a Tablet carving In Shushan Temple, Wenshang County |
| 投稿时间：2017-08-17 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2017.06.018 |
| 中文关键词: 万历四十三年 漕河 山东 旱灾 |
| 英文关键词: 43rd Year of Wanli Reign Cao River Shandong drought |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目“明清山东运河河政、河工与区域社会研究”（项目编号：16CZS017）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在山东运河田野考察中，笔者在汶上县蜀山寺中发现一块明代碑刻，该碑内容虽为游记性质，但却对明清漕河水柜之一蜀山湖的现状进行了详细的记述。通过对水柜浅涸的研究，并结合百姓的现实生活，进而探讨当年山东发生的严重旱灾，分析中央、地方政府、区域社会的赈灾措施，以揭示传统中国灾荒对区域社会的巨大冲击。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| During his field investigation of the Canal in Shandong, author of this paper found in Shushan Temple, Wenshang County a tablet carving made in Ming Dynasty, which, though narrating personal tour, contains detailed descriptions of the situation of Shushan Lake, a major reservoir for Caohe in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Through study of the drying process of the lake in that period, and combined with records of mass people's lives, we examined the severe droughts occurring in Shandong in in the 43rd Year of Wanli Reign and the disaster relief efforts by the Central, local authorities and local communities, so as to reveal the huge impact of traditional disasters on local society. |
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