| 陈时龙.一经之传及其演变——明清安福县邹守益后裔的家学与科举[J].井冈山大学社科版,2016,(5):124-129 |
| 一经之传及其演变——明清安福县邹守益后裔的家学与科举 |
| Inherited Studies of Classics and Their Evolution——On the Family Scholarship and Imperial Examination Application of Zou Family in Anfu County in Ming and Qing Dynasties |
| 投稿时间：2016-06-17 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2016.05.022 |
| 中文关键词: 邹守益 科举 本经 《春秋》 |
| 英文关键词: Zou Shouyi Imperial Examination primary classic Spring and Autumn Annals |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金青年项目“明代科举体制下的经学与地域研究”（项目编号：13CZS017）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 江西安福县的澈源邹氏是十六世纪以来全国范围内以《春秋》经获得科举成功最成功的家族之一，而以邹守益为代表。这种优势一直延续到晚明。入清以后，因时局的影响以及家庭教育的断裂，邹氏在读书应举上处于低潮，至十七世纪末期才稍稍恢复。清代的邹守益后人仍然多以《春秋》为本经，所考察的长房、二房、六房均是如此，但到十八世纪后期改经趋势日渐明显，甚至在局部小家庭内还形成了治《尚书》经的传统。此后，受朝廷科举考试不再只专一经的政策调整的影响，从此放弃了数百年专治《春秋》经的传统。当然，受子弟资质、家庭财富与教育的影响，家学传承并非弥漫于各支，或者说并不是平均分布于各支，而是有重点地相对聚集于一些支系。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Zou family in Anfu County, Jiangxi Province, represented by Zou Shouyi, is one of the most successful families who harvested greatly in Chinese Imperial Examination through studies of the Spring and Autumn Annals. Their advantages lasted from the 16th century to late Ming Dynasty. In Qing Dynasty until late 17th century, due to political reasons and the disruption in family education, the Zou family experienced setbacks in the Examination. In that age, the descendants of Zou Shouyi still took Spring and Autumn Annals as their primary classics in focus, as shown by the three branches investigated herein. However, in late 18th century, there were more and more studies of other classics, and in certain branches there were prevalence of the studies of The Book of Documents. After then, as response to the Imperial Court's multiple Classics policy, the family broke their focus sole on Spring and Autumn Annals. Due to the differences in offspring qualities, family wealth and education, the inheritance of such studies were not covering, or not evenly covering, over all the branches. In stead, certain branches are more favored and others less so. |
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