| 魏义霞.论谭嗣同的变易观[J].井冈山大学社科版,2016,(4):46-53 |
| 论谭嗣同的变易观 |
| On Tan Sitong's Outlook of Changes |
| 投稿时间：2016-01-04 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2016.04.008 |
| 中文关键词: 谭嗣同 变易观 《周易》 "两三世" |
| 英文关键词: Tan Siting outlook of Chang Book of Changes "double three ages" |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重点项目“康有为与谭嗣同思想比较研究”（项目编号：15AZX012）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 中国近代是内忧外患的时代，也是奋发图强的时代。谭嗣同希望通过变法维新，将中国引向富强之途。因而他对“变”寄予厚望，对通过变法达到的理想境界心驰神往。他论证变法维新的思想武器——或者说，为变法提供理论辩护的则是变易思想。从思想来源上看，谭嗣同讲变易的理论武器大致分为三个方面，即佛学、中学和西学。谭嗣同建构了自己的变易观，既揭示了万物变易的天地之序，又提出了历史变易的“两三世”说。由于不能辩证理解变与不变（运动与静止）的关系，他一味追求变化日新，而最终陷入极端。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Early modern period is a time of miseries and of struggling for China. In Tan Sitong's mind, reform is a way that will lead China to prosperity. Thus he put great enthusiasm on reforms and was fascinated in the dream to be realized. His theory for the defense of reform is the idea of change. Tan Sitong elaborated his theory with doctrines from three sources, that is, Buddhism, traditional Chinese thoughts and modern Western thoughts. In his own outlook of changes, Tan Sitong revealed the orders of changes in nature and the proposed the double "three ages" theory in historical changes. However, due to his inability to understand the dialectical relationship between change and constancy(motion and rest), he pursued changes and innovation to an extreme. |
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