| 刘禀诚.“X有了Y”格式的语用考察[J].井冈山大学社科版,2016,(1):127-131 |
| “X有了Y”格式的语用考察 |
| A Pragmatical Examination of “X You Le Y” Format |
| 投稿时间：2015-06-20 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2016.01.021 |
| 中文关键词: “X有了Y” 信息结构 语用机制 |
| 英文关键词: “X You Le Y” information structure pragmatical mechanism |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 10264 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过口语与书面语、标题语体与非标题语体,以及相关结构的比较,主要考察了"X有了Y"格式在语气类型、信息结构、主语话题性、感情色彩、语体色彩、预设结构、语用功效等方面的语用特征,认为"趋简性"往往压倒"繁复性"。该格式语气类型为陈述语气、肯定语气。"有了"所包含的信息量大,往往蕴含一个事件变化过程。信息结构为"旧信息+有了+新信息",新信息中的"新+名词"的"新"则是焦点的焦点。X话题性很强。在口语里,"有了"可置于末尾,标题语体中则不行。"有了"后面往往接褒义的新人或新事物,表示期待的或积极的结果,表示想达到的目标最终实现了。该格式的语用机制是经济原则与转喻理论。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Through comparisons between oral and written language, headline and non-headline register as well as relevant structures, this paper examines the format "X You Le Y" in terms of its pragmatical features of mood type, information structure, subject theme nature, emotion, register, presumptive structure and pragmatical effects. It is believed that "simplicity-orientation" tend to prevail over "complexity". In type of mood, the format is declarative and affirmative. "You Le" carries abundance of information which usually contain a process of event evolution. The information structure of the format is "given information+You Le+new information", in which the "new" is the focus in focus. "X" is highly thematic. In oral language, "You Le" can be put at end of a sentence, but not so in headline register. "You Le" is often followed by pejorative new person or things as expression of desirable or positive result or realization of expected goal. The pragmatical mechanism of the format is principle of economy and theory of metonymy. |
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