| 吴朋飞.黄河变迁对金代开封的影响[J].井冈山大学社科版,2015,(4):122-129 |
| 黄河变迁对金代开封的影响 |
| Yellow River's Course Changes and their Influence on Kaifeng City in Jin Kingdom |
| 投稿时间：2014-06-12 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2015.04.019 |
| 中文关键词: 金代 黄河变迁 开封 |
| 英文关键词: Jin Kingdom Yellow River course change Kaifeng |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“基于地层分析法的开封地下古城衰亡与黄河水患关系研究”(项目编号:41171409);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“黄河变迁与开封城市兴衰的互动关系研究”(项目编号:12JJD790023);教育部人文社科研究项目“明代开封城市的平面复原研究——基于《如梦录》的考察”(项目编号:13YJAZH098);河南大学优秀青年科研人才培育基金“‘空间化’视野下的明清河南城市研究”(项目编号:0000A40486)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 黄河与开封关系密切。建炎二年(1128)后渐次南泛的黄河,再造了开封城及附近的地理景观。系统梳理了金代黄河下游上段河道的变迁情况,指出大定十一年(1171)黄河开始影响开封。黄河决溢南泛使开封紧邻险工、广济河淤废和东明、胙城、长垣政区改隶。金代黄河未决入开封城内,城市发展取决于金宋之间的军事形势和城市地位的升降,故黄河对开封无直接影响,但始终是城市的重要防御线。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Yellow River is closely related to Kaifeng. Its southward course changes since 2nd year of Jianyan Reign(1128) reshaped the geographical landscapes of Kaifeng City and adjacent areas. Based on systematic survey of the course changes of upper-reach Yellow River in Jin Kingdom, it is pointed out that the River began to influence Kaifeng in the 11th year of Dading Reign (1171). Flooding of Yellow River endangered Kaifeng City, silted Guangji River and changed the administrative segmentation of Dongming, Zuocheng and Changyuan region. However, the River did not broke into Kaifeng City. In Jin Kingdom, the city development of Kaifeng are determined by the military situations between Song Dynasty and Jin Kingdom and its own status as a city. So Yellow River had no immediate influence on Kaifeng though it remained a vital defense front of the city. |
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