陆寒.浅析西方政治正义的逻辑演变[J].井冈山大学社科版,2015,(4):66-73 |
浅析西方政治正义的逻辑演变 |
A Brief Exploration of the Evolution of Western Political Justice Logic |
投稿时间:2014-10-27 |
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2015.04.010 |
中文关键词: 政治正义 规范主义 规范程序主义 政治合法性 |
英文关键词: political justice prescriptivism prescriptive-proceduralism political legitimacy |
基金项目:教育部人文社科基金青年项目“历史唯物主义视域中的政治正义研究”(项目编号:14YJC720021);江西省社科规划青年项目“历史唯物主义的政治正义思想及其当代价值研究”(项目编号:14ZX10)。 |
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中文摘要: |
西方政治正义思想对政治正义的理解从规范主义的政治合法性过渡到规范程序主义的政治合法性的过程,实际上都是为了解决政治权力在政治运作上的自我限制问题。这种逻辑演变表明,在脱离了伦理政治的时代,社会政治的正义如何能够通过程序正义达至实质正义。虽然这种程序正义在一定程度上确保了权力运作过程的正义性,但是按照马克思主义的观点,它的实质与规范主义仍然是一样的,那就是它们都起源于对人性的先验预设,这种预设是以个人与社会的分立为基础的,它是资本主义社会的产物,是现代性的二元悖论。 |
英文摘要: |
The shift of western doctrines of political justice from prescriptive political legitimacy to prescriptive-procedural political legitimacy is in fact aimed to solve the self-limitation of political power in operation. Such an evolution of logic shows how socio-political justice may lead to substantial justice through procedural justice in a time out of ethical politics. Though such a procedural justice to certain extent guarantees the justice of power in operation process, it is, in the Marxist perspective, essentially the same as the prescriptive one. In one word, both of them started from the transcendental presumption of human nature based on individual and society division, which is a product of capitalist society and a modern binary paradox. |
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