| 高其荣,李杏.20世纪60年代初期社队规模调整述论[J].井冈山大学社科版,2015,(3):83-88 |
| 20世纪60年代初期社队规模调整述论 |
| A Reflection on the Commune and Team Restructuring in Early 1960s |
| 投稿时间：2014-05-17 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2015.03.014 |
| 中文关键词: 社队规模 调整 意义 |
| 英文关键词: size of communes and teams restructuring significance |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目“1960-1965 年党对农业政策的调整和耶三农爷问题探索研究”(项目编号院12BDJ016)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 1958 年建立起来的人民公社社队规模过大,严重影响基层干部和农民群众的生产积极性。20世纪60 年代初期,在毛泽东和中央作出调整社队规模决策后,各地普遍划小了社队规模。社队规模的调整,是对毛泽东“一大二公”理想模式的突破,既便利了群众的生产和生活,也有助于基层干部对生产实行有效管理,对于调动基层干部特别是广大农民群众的积极性具有重要的积极意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As the People's Communes and Production Teams established in 1958 were over large in size, they severely lowered the enthusiasm of cadres and mass people in grass-root levels. When Mao Zedong and the CPCCC ordered to restructure the communes and teams in early 1960s, almost all the communes and teams were reduced in size. Such restructuring is a breakthrough from Mao Zedong's thoughts of "large and public" . It is helpful for mass people's production and lives as well as for grass-root officials' effective management of productions. Thus it is significant to arouse the enthusiasms of grass-root officials and particularly the numerous peasants. |
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