| 何忠礼.南宋孝宗朝的政治生态与周必大的政治活动[J].井冈山大学社科版,2015,(2):129-136 |
| 南宋孝宗朝的政治生态与周必大的政治活动 |
| The Political Ecology under the Reign of Emperor Xiaozong and Zhou Bida's Political Engagements |
| 投稿时间：2014-11-01 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2015.02.020 |
| 中文关键词: 南宋 孝宗 周必大 宰相权轻 重用近习 政治生态 |
| 英文关键词: Southern Song Dynasty Xiaozong Emperor Zhou Bida prime minister reliable subordinate political ecology |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 宋孝宗继位以后,一改太上皇帝赵构的内外政策,对外不惜对金用兵,以收复中原失地。但是由于各种原因,这一夙愿始终没有取得成功。对内实行”独断“,以防止大臣擅权。为此采取了”异论相搅“、不让三省和地方主要长官久任、重用近习等一系列措施,结果造成政治生态的严重失衡。以文学和政治见长的周必大,由进士入仕后一度受到孝宗重视,但由于他与众多大臣一起,多次反对孝宗的对内政策,因而前后二次受到排斥,出任祠官,时间长达七八年之久。后期的周必大,除了清正廉洁不变,文学才能更加出众以外,政治上已缺乏锐气,变得”圆滑“起来,从而最终被孝宗视为心腹之臣,官至左丞相。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| When Zhao Shen was crowned as Xiaozong Emperor of Southern Song Dynasty, he changed his predecessor's internal and foreign policies. He initiated war with Jin Kingdom in order to restore the Dynasty's reign over Central China area., which, due to various factors, failed to succeed. Internally, he applied “monopoly”to prevent the ministers' arrogation. Toward this end, he adopted a series of strategies such as “blending of multitude doctrines”, limitation on the office period of three provinces and major cities, promotion of intimate officials. Those practices led to severe political unbalances. Upon his entrance into the Court, Zhou Bida with his proficiency in literature and politics was appreciated by Emperor Xiaozong. However, as he for times joined other ministers' opposition against the Emperor's internal policies, Zhou was twice removed from the Court and had to serve as a Temple Administer for 8 years. When he returned to the Court, though with constant clean morality and more outstanding literary capacity, Zhou Bida had lost his political sharpness and become a “round” official. In this situation, he was regarded by the Emperor as reliable subordinate and was finally promoted to the position of Left Prime Minister. |
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