文章摘要
吴凡明.先秦儒法忠孝观比较[J].井冈山大学社科版,2013,(5):28-32,41
先秦儒法忠孝观比较
A Comparison of Pre-Qin Confucian and Fa School Ideas on Loyalty and Filial Piety
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 先秦  儒家  法家  忠孝  比较
英文关键词: Pre-Qin  Confucians  Fa School  loyalty and filial piety  comparison
基金项目:国家社科基金项目“忠孝仁义与汉代法制研究”(项目编号:10BZX061).
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吴凡明  
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中文摘要:
      先秦时期儒法两家都不反对忠孝道德,但是二者在忠孝观上有着根本的区别,体现在人性认同上。儒家以人性善为其忠孝观的理论基础,法家的忠孝观建立在人性恶的基础上;在忠与孝的关系上,儒家认为忠孝合一,法家认为忠孝相互矛盾;儒家持相对主义伦理观,强调君臣、父子的权利与义务,法家持绝对主义伦理观,强调君、父的绝对权威;在忠孝道德的实现方式上,儒家主张道德教化,法家提倡法律强制。
英文摘要:
      Neither Confucians nor Fa School in pre-Qin age dejected moralities of loyalty and filial piety. But their ideas on the issue are fundamentally different from each other. The differences include: in respect of human nature, Confucians base their idea on natural goodness, while Fa School on natural evilness; in terms of the interrelationship between loyalty and filial piety, Confucians believe in consistence between loyalty and filial piety, while Fa School in conflicts between the two; Confucians hold relative ethics and emphasizes the mutual duties and rights between king/father and minister/son, while Fa School holds absolute ethics and emphasizes the absolute authority of the former; Confucians argue for realizing morality through moral education while Fas School claim through legal enforcement.
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