杨吉安.民国时期湘赣边界保甲制度的实施及其效能——以江西万载县为个案(1934-1945)[J].井冈山大学社科版,2012,(5):11-15 |
民国时期湘赣边界保甲制度的实施及其效能——以江西万载县为个案(1934-1945) |
Practice and Effects of Baojia System in the ROC Period in Jiangxi-Hunan Boundary Area——With Case of Wanzai County (1934-1945) |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 保甲制度 乡村共同体 万载县 反共与防共 |
英文关键词: Baojia system rural community Wanzai county suppressing and preventing communists |
基金项目:江西省高校人文社科项目“保甲制与江西农村基层政权研究(1934-1945)” |
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中文摘要: |
1930年代初,南京国民政府在江西省率先推行保甲制度,国家政权以前所未有的力度下延至乡村社会,其根本目的在于反共。抗战爆发后,保甲体制进一步被强化,具有了军队化、警察化乃至特务化的性质,此时防共则成为其首要的中心任务。以湘赣边区的江西省万载县而言,保甲体制在动员和协调乡村社会力量,反对和防范共产党组织发展方面体现了明显的效果。 |
英文摘要: |
In early 1930s,the National Government at Najing rolled out its Baojia system a system aimed at local civil defence in Jianggxi province and with unprecedented state forces spreaded it down to grassroot rural scoieties.The fundamental purpose of the movement then was to suppress communists.Since the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,the system was further reinforced and stained with some military,policial and spying features which switched its primary purpose to preventing of the communists.As was shown in the case of Wanzai County in the boundary area between Jiangxi and Hunan provinces,the Baojia system played an obvious role in mobilizing and coordinating rural social forces,supressing and preventing the development of communist party organizations. |
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