文章摘要
蓝云春.从国外非洲文学研究中的刻板非洲看中国视角的意义——以21世纪津巴布韦英语文学研究现状为中心[J].井冈山大学社科版,2022,43(4):101-110
从国外非洲文学研究中的刻板非洲看中国视角的意义——以21世纪津巴布韦英语文学研究现状为中心
Chinese Perspective and the Stereotyped Africa in the Study of African Literature Abroad——Centered on the Study of Zimbabwean English Literature in the 21st century
投稿时间:2022-03-22  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2022.04.001
中文关键词: 21世纪津巴布韦英语文学  非洲文学研究  刻板非洲  中国视角
英文关键词: Zimbabwean English Literature in the 21st Century  African Literary Studies  Stereotyped Africa  Chinese Perspective
基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目“非洲英语文学史”(项目编号:19ZDA296)。
作者单位
蓝云春 杭州师范大学外国语学院, 浙江 杭州 311121 
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中文摘要:
      21世纪的津巴布韦英语文学不乏“黑”“白”文学交融、书写主题多元、叙事技巧精湛的作品,但国外研究大多“黑”“白”分明地聚焦民众的苦难体验,并凸显非洲文学的政治性,既强化了非洲“灾难”大陆的单一印象,也固化了非洲文学政治性有余、艺术性不足的刻板认知。这与津巴布韦两极化的政治有关,与非洲文学创作、研究中的社会政治关怀传统有关,但不足以呈现非洲的丰富多元,也未能展现非洲文学的整体成就、认知功能、美学特征和艺术水准。中国视角可以对非洲文学做出更全面的考察,对非洲形象形成更多维的透视。
英文摘要:
      There are quite a few works in Zimbabwean English literature in the 21st century, which have a lot in common, such as combining "black" with "white', dealing with diversified themes, and employing exquisite narrative skills, etc. However, most foreign scholars discussed the black and white literature separately, focused on the suffering experience of the people and highlighted the political concerns of African literature. Thus, they have strengthened the single image of the Africa as a continent of "disaster", and solidified the stereotype that African literature is more political than artistic. This is related to the polarized politics in Zimbabwe and the tradition of social and political concerns in African literature. However, foreign scholars fail to show the multiple images of Africa reflected in African literature, the overall achievements, the cognitive functions, the aesthetic characteristics and the artistry of African literature. A study of African literature from Chinese perspective will be helpful to make a more comprehensive survey of it and illuminate the multiple images of Africa.
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