| 秦正为.中央苏区的制度体系建设[J].井冈山大学社科版,2018,(6):122-127 |
| 中央苏区的制度体系建设 |
| Construction of Institutional System inthe Central Soviet Area |
| 投稿时间：2018-05-20 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8107.2018.06.018 |
| 中文关键词: 中央苏区 制度体系 中国共产党 |
| 英文关键词: Central Soviet Area Institutional system CPC |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目"中国特色社会主义制度体系研究"（项目编号：13BKS022）；山东省社科基金项目"习近平国家利益观研究"（项目编号：14CXJJ21）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 国民大革命失败后，中国共产党开始独立领导中国革命，在中央苏区进行了一系列的制度体系建设。具体表现为：政治方面，包括党的领导、权力机关、行政机关、司法机关等以及相应的法律法规体系，显示了自下而上的建立路线、单一制的国家结构、工农民主专政的国家性质、民主集中制的组织原则等"中国化的苏维埃政权体制"特点；经济方面，包括国民经济部等机构和《土地法》《劳动法》等法律法规，以及土地政策、公营经济、合作社经济、私营经济、对外贸易、财政金融等具体体制；文化方面，包括文化教育、文学艺术、新闻出版等制度体系；社会管理方面，包括医疗卫生、社会管理、社会保障等制度体系。这些制度体系，既适应了当时革命形势的需要，也为以后的制度建设提供了鉴戒。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| After the failure of the Great National Revolution, the Communist Party of China began to takethe leadership of the Chinese revolution independently and carried out a series of institutional system constructionin the Central Soviet Area. Politically, the Party established the leadership of the party, administrative authorities, judiciaryauthorities and relevant system of laws and regulations, which show the characteristics of "Chinese Soviet Power System", such as a bottom-up approach, a unitary state structure, the democratic dictatorship by workers and peasants, and the democratic centralism, etc. Economically, the Party set up the department of national economy and other agencies,issued the Land Law, Labor Law and other laws and regulations, and put forward the land policy, established public economy, cooperative economy, private economy, foreign trade, finance and other specific system. Culturally, the institutions of cultural education, of literature and art, of the press and publication were set up. Besides, medical services, social management and social security system were founded too. These institutional systemsnot only met the needs of the revolution, but also provided reference for the subsequent institutional construction. |
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